![]() ![]() Rarely, decorative glass and marble boards are permitted for games conducted by national or international chess federations. Additionally, some very large chessboards are built into or drawn on the ground. High-level games generally use wooden boards, while vinyl, plastic, and cardboard are common for less important tournaments and matches, as well as for home use. They can also be found as decorative elements in plazas, gardens, and living rooms. Manufacture Ĭhessboards have been made from numerous materials over the years, such as ebony, ivory, marble, metal, glass, and plastic. This was the first man–machine game of chess performed in a completely simulated environment. In 2003, the ex-world champion Garry Kasparov faced the chess engine X3D Fritz in a series of four matches in a virtual environment, where the computer-generated board hovered in the air in front of Kasparov, who used special glasses. In the 13th century, some players began using the convention that the first square of the far right column should be light-coloured this convention was endorsed by Pedro Damiano at the end of the 15th century. The Libro de los juegos (1283) contains a description of the chessboard, describing eight rows and columns as the ideal number, deeming the practice of chess on the 10×10 board too tiresome and on the 6×6 board too quick. As a result of this change, each diagonal was now highlighted by a continuous sequence of same-coloured squares, which later facilitated the introduction of the modern bishop and queen movements in the 15th century. This pattern was based on that of the then-5×5 draughts board. The chessboard acquired its modern chequered pattern in the 10th century with the arrival of chess in Europe. Unlike in Ashtāpada, castles serve no function in chaturanga. The board uses a single color for all squares and is divided into eight columns by eight rows, with marked squares called castles in the corners of each quadrant. Among other games, it was used to play chaturanga, a historical precursor to chess, beginning around the 6th century in India. ![]() The earliest known ancestor of the chessboard is the Ashtāpada board. The a- through d-files constitute the queenside, and the e- through h-files constitute the kingside the 1st through 4th ranks constitute White's side, and the 5th through 8th ranks constitute Black's side.Īshtāpada board on which chaturanga was played. In algebraic notation, using White's perspective, files are labeled a through h from left to right, and ranks are labeled 1 through 8 from bottom to top each square is identified by the file and rank which it occupies. Each square of the board is named using algebraic, descriptive, or numeric chess notation algebraic notation is the FIDE standard. The columns of a chessboard are known as files, the rows are known as ranks, and the lines of adjoining same-coloured squares (each running from one edge of the board to an adjacent edge) are known as diagonals. During play, the board is oriented such that each player's near-right corner square is a light square. It is square in shape and uses two colours of squares, one light and one dark, in a chequered pattern. It consists of 64 squares, 8 rows by 8 columns, on which the chess pieces are placed. e4 e5 2.Nf3 f6 3.Nxe5 fxe5 4.Qh5+ Ke7 5.Qxe5+ Kf7 6.Bc4+ Kg6 7.Qf5+ Kh6 8.d4+ Qg5 9.Any board used in the game chess A wooden chessboard with Staunton piecesĪ chessboard is a gameboard used to play chess. In case if there is a promotion, first write on which square the promotion is, and the choice of the promoted piece is marked only at the end.įor example: d8Q means: On the d file, the Pawn reached the 8th rank and was promoted to Queen. We don't write the name of the Pawn, only where it moves to. This order only changes in case of Pawn moves. For example: Qd5 means: the Queen moves to the d file and to the 5th rank.Įxample: Rxf5 means: the Rook captures an enemy piece on the f file and on the 5th rank. ![]() The bottom left-hand corner is called a1 and it's a black square.įirst we write down the name of the piece that moves, that is the symbol of it, which is usually the first letter of the word. The ranks are marked by numbers from bottom to top: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 The vertical files are marked with 8 letters, from left to right: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, hģ. Write the symbol of the chess pieces with CAPITAL LETTERS: K, Q, R, B, NĢ. ![]()
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